TIMELINE - CHART

1 AD - 751 AD

1 AD - 751 AD

1 AD Birth of Jesus of Nazareth

1 AD first independent state of Germanic people

6 AD Judaea became a Roman province

9 AD the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest: Germans defeated Romans

30 AD Jesus was crucified

43 AD Roman invasion of Britain

54-68 AD Nero was the Roman emperor

64 AD Rome is destroyed by fire: Nero blamed the Christians

69 AD Year of the four emperors(Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian)

79 AD Pompeii was destructed by eruption of Mount Vesuvus

70 AD the Second Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed

73 AD The fall of Masada

135 AD the Jews are expelled by the Roman Empire (Diaspora)

161-180 AD Marcus Aurelius was Roman emperor

249 AD start of expelling Christians

265 AD the Jin Dynasty in northern China

284-1453 AD Byzantine civilization

300-500 AD the first phase of migrations: Germanic people

306-337 AD Constantine I. was Roman emperor

313 AD Edict of Milano: end of persecution of the Christians

330 AD Constantinople became the capital of Roman Empire

383 AD beginning of Roman withdrawal from Britain

386-534 AD Wei Dynasty in northern China

395 AD spread of the Roman empire into two halves

410 AD Visigoths sacked Rome

413 AD Burgundian Kingdom was founded

429 AD the Kingdom of the Vandals

452 AD Huns invade Italy

455 AD Vandals plundered Rome

476 AD Odoacer deposed the last western Roman emperor

476 AD Europe entered the Middle ages

486 AD beginning of the Frankish kingdom

493 AD Theodoric the Great became king of Ostrogoths in Italy

500-900 AD the second phase of migrations: Slavic tribes, Turks, Avars, Hunes, Arabs, Vikings

527-565 AD Justinian I. was eastern Roman emperor

529 AD foundation of Benedictinian monestery in Monte Cassino

552 AD end of Ostrogothic kingdom in Italy

600 AD climax of Teotihuacan Culture

618-907 AD Tang Dynasty in China

622 AD Muhammed emigrated to Medina: start of the Muslim calendar

623-658 AD the first Slav state in Central Europe

630 AD Muhammed conquered Mecca

638 AD Kalif Omar conquered Jerusalem

678 AD Greek fire was first used

681 AD the first Bulgarian state

697 AD office of doge of Venice was instituded

700 AD climax of the Zapotec Culture

711 AD Moors invaded Spain

718-1492 AD The Reconquista in Iberian Peninsula

732 AD Battle of Tours: Charles Martel defeated an Arab army

751 AD Carolingians deposed Merovings

1–999 (A.D.) World History

Roman AqueductMontpellier, France Tina Diodati Christ Celtic Cross Renée Scott Mayan Pyramid at Chichén Itzá Renée Scott Japanese Pagoda Erik Hjortshoj Viking Ship (c. 900)

1–49

Birth of Jesus Christ (variously given from 4 B.C. to A.D. 7). After Augustus, Tiberius becomes emperor (dies, A.D. 37), succeeded by Caligula (assassinated, A.D. 41), who is followed by Claudius. Crucifixion of Jesus (probably A.D. 30). Han dynasty in China founded by Emperor Kuang Wu Ti. Buddhism introduced to China.

50–99

Claudius poisoned (A.D. 54), succeeded by Nero (commits suicide, A.D. 68). Missionary journeys of Paul the Apostle (A.D. 34–60). Jews revolt against Rome; Jerusalem destroyed (A.D. 70). Roman persecutions of Christians begin (A.D. 64). Colosseum built in Rome (A.D. 71–80). Trajan (rules A.D. 98–116); Roman empire extends to Mesopotamia, Arabia, Balkans. First Gospels of St. Mark, St. John, St. Matthew.

100–149

Hadrian rules Rome (A.D. 117–138); codifies Roman law, rebuilds Pantheon, establishes postal system, builds wall between England and Scotland. Jews revolt under Bar Kokhba (A.D. 122–135); final Diaspora (dispersion) of Jews begins.

150–199

Marcus Aurelius rules Rome (A.D. 161–180). Oldest Mayan temples in Central America (c. A.D. 200).

200–249

Goths invade Asia Minor (c. A.D. 220). Roman persecutions of Christians increase. Persian (Sassanid) empire re-established. End of Chinese Han dynasty.

250–299

Increasing invasions of the Roman empire by Franks and Goths. Buddhism spreads in China. Classic period of Mayan civilization (A.D. 250–900); develop hieroglyphic writing, advances in art, architecture, science.

300–349

Constantine the Great (rules A.D. 312–337) reunites eastern and western Roman empires, with new capital (Constantinople) on site of Byzantium (A.D. 330); issues Edict of Milan legalizing Christianity (A.D. 313); becomes a Christian on his deathbed (A.D. 337). Council of Nicaea (A.D. 325) defines orthodox Christian doctrine. First Gupta dynasty in India (c. A.D. 320).

350–399

Huns (Mongols) invade Europe (c. A.D. 360). Theodosius the Great (rules A.D. 392–395)—last emperor of a united Roman empire. Roman empire permanently divided in A.D. 395: western empire ruled from Rome; eastern empire ruled from Constantinople.

400–449

Western Roman empire disintegrates under weak emperors. Alaric, king of the Visigoths, sacks Rome (A.D. 410). Attila, Hun chieftain, attacks Roman provinces (A.D. 433). St. Patrick returns to Ireland (A.D. 432) and brings Christianity to the island. St. Augustine's City of God (A.D. 411).

450–499

Vandals destroy Rome (A.D. 455). Western Roman empire ends as Odoacer, German chieftain, overthrows last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, and becomes king of Italy (A.D. 476). Ostrogothic kingdom of Italy established by Theodoric the Great (A.D. 493). Clovis, ruler of the Franks, is converted to Christianity (A.D. 496). First schism between western and eastern churches (A.D. 484).

500–549

Eastern and western churches reconciled (519). Justinian I, the Great (483–565), becomes Byzantine emperor (527), issues his first code of civil laws (529), conquers North Africa, Italy, and part of Spain. Plague spreads through Europe (542 et seq.). Arthur, semi-legendary king of the Britons (killed, c. 537). Boëthius, Roman scholar (executed, 524).

550–599

Beginnings of European silk industry after Justinian's missionaries smuggle silkworms out of China (553). Mohammed, founder of Islam (570–632). Buddhism in Japan (c. 560). St. Augustine of Canterbury brings Christianity to Britain (597). After killing about half the population, plague in Europe subsides (594).

600–649

Mohammed flees from Mecca to Medina (the Hegira); first year of the Muslim calendar (622). Muslim empire grows (634). Arabs conquer Jerusalem (637), conquer Persians (641).

650–699

Arabs attack North Africa (670), destroy Carthage (697). Venerable Bede, English monk (672–735).

700–749

Arab empire extends from Lisbon to China (by 716). Charles Martel, Frankish leader, defeats Arabs at Tours/Poitiers, halting Arab advance in Europe (732). Charlemagne (742–814). Introduction of pagodas in Japan from China.

750–799

Charlemagne becomes king of the Franks (771). Caliph Harun al-Rashid rules Arab empire (786–809): the “golden age” of Arab culture. Vikings begin attacks on Britain (790), land in Ireland (795). City of Machu Picchu flourishes in Peru.

800–849

Charlemagne crowned first Holy Roman Emperor in Rome (800). Charlemagne dies (814), succeeded by his son, Louis the Pious, who divides France among his sons (817). Arabs conquer Crete, Sicily, and Sardinia (826–827).

850–899

Norsemen attack as far south as the Mediterranean but are thwarted (859), discover Iceland (861). Alfred the Great becomes king of Britain (871), defeats Danish invaders (878). Russian nation founded by Vikings under Prince Rurik, establishing capital at Novgorod (855–879).

900–949

Beginning of Mayan Post-Classical period (900–1519). Vikings discover Greenland (c. 900). Arab Spain under Abd ar-Rahman III becomes center of learning (912–961). Otto I becomes King of Germany (936).

950–999

Mieczyslaw I becomes first ruler of Poland (960). Eric the Red establishes first Viking colony in Greenland (982). Hugh Capet elected King of France in 987; Capetian dynasty to rule until 1328. Musical notation systematized (c. 990). Vikings and Danes attack Britain (988–999). Otto I crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope John XII (962).